In August, American companies and organizations hired 162,000 new workers—a surprisingly strong number that beat what most economic experts had forecast. This kind of solid job growth matters because when the job market is healthy, people have more money to spend, which can push prices up across the economy. The Federal Reserve (the government agency that sets interest rates) watches job numbers closely when deciding whether to raise or lower rates that banks charge for loans.
When job growth is stronger than expected, it can signal that the economy is overheating—meaning there's too much money chasing too few goods, which drives inflation (rising prices). This sometimes leads the Federal Reserve to keep interest rates higher for longer, which makes mortgages, car loans, and credit card rates more expensive for everyday Americans. Conversely, weak job numbers might prompt the Fed to lower rates to stimulate borrowing and spending.